Today I am going to post a hello world servlet program that uses latest Servlet3.0 technology. For all new users of this technology, I would like to mention that deploying your web-app has been made easy. With this technology you can use annotations to set the URL of your web-app now, which was only possible through deployment descriptor in their previous versions. So here I will post the simplest code to show how to use this method.
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
/*http://localhost:8080/def/a/b/simple.html is the complete url when your server is running at port 8080 and your app directory is def */
@WebServlet("/a/b/simple.html") //this is relative URL
public class SimpleServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res){
try{
PrintWriter out = res.getWriter(); /* getting writer yo send dynamic data to client */
out.println(
"<html><head><title>Servlet Demo</title></head><body> <h1><center>Hello World</center></h1></body></html>"); //sending html data
out.close(); //closing writer
}catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}
Note that we are not mapping servlet in DD but using annotation for that. The URL we are giving is a relative one and false. Client cannot access the file directly as it is inside WEB-INF directory. Also it is written in such a way that client will think its a static html page whereas it is a dynamically generated html by servlet behind the curtain. So we are achieving url hiding and deployment in a very easier way. So try it out guys.
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